Sunday, May 22, 2011

Study Guide 12

Truman Doctrine:
USA gave money to any country under a communist threat, the help stop its spread

Containment Policy:
Containment toward the Soviet Union's communism
Marshall Plan - aid to European countries after WWII
NATO - proposed "collective security" where a if you attacked one country, the others will attack back at you

U.S. Foreign Policy (Korea & Vietnam)
Korea: USA afraid of communism spreading - helped out in South Korea when the communist North Korea invaded USA lost 54,000 soldiers with "LIMITED warfare"
Vietnam: USA gets involved because of communist leader Ho Chi Minh, a friend of Stalin's, after making Vietnam independent of France in 1945 - USA gives $ to France, they fight Minh and lost in 1954, so we send in troops - resulted in Geneva Agreement

Intervention
-USA got involved in foreign affairs, trying to end communism as much as possible, to end countries being affected and putting new government leaders in place where necessary

WWII Foreign Policy vs Post WWII Foreign Policy
Isolationism to Intervention

Limited War
Not using all weapons and still planning on a defeat

Examples of Containment in Europe
Berlin Wall: separated East and West Germany, separated communism and free sides of Germany. The USA would do a LOT to stop communism from spreading into other countries.

Main Points of Division of Germany
East Germany had communist Soviet rule. West Germany had democracy ruled by France, Great Britain, USA

Douglas MacArthur Dismissal
Truman worried he had too much power. So he fired MacArthur

Nuclear Test Ban
Soviet Union, USA, and Great Britain signed - no more testing the bombs. Most did not stop testing (including the USA)

Long Term Effects of Vietnam
Country divided into pro/anti war groups Economic costs, Veterans coming home with psychological scarring, and coming home to an angry America, Made USA hesitant of sending troops for extended military action abroad.

Peace Corps
Set up by President Kennedy, Humanitarian aid for developing nations, To educate people on how "giving and caring the USA really is"

End of Cold War
Fall of the Berlin Wall, symbolic end of Cold War

Domino Theory
The idea that if one country becomes communist, surrounding countries will adopt communism and it will spread like falling dominos

Nixon's Détente
attempt to ease tension between Soviet Union and the USA

Friday, April 29, 2011

Survey

Race High School College

W: 11 10
AA: 4 2
A: 5 4
H: 6 5
NA: 0 0
PI: 0 0
O: 2 1


Most of any race can have the same result of completing high school, and then maybe not completing college. There wasnt one specific race that didnt have a drop in the college rate.

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Louisiana Protest


To hear about the situation in Louisiana blew my mind. Its hard to believe that in one century white people could be malicious and have so much hatred towards the blacks (and it be fine), but then when 6 blacks attack one white boy the whole town will fight against them. No one stopped to help any of the 9 at Little Rock when they were being attacked. The 9 were attacked by not only the students, the whole town! This one white boy was only being beat by SIX people! It doesnt make it right to do, but the 9 had a whole town against them doing everything violent, and there wasnt anything thought to be wrong. If it was vice versa and 9 white teens were being picked on, everyone would know about it, and everyone would fight to stop it.

Topic 11 Study Guide

MLK and Civil Disobedience- Martin Luther King Jr believed that if someone hits you, never hit back. If you hug them, it will have a better impact then lowering to their level.

Power of the "Mob"- If there is more than one person, it is most likely easier to complete your mission. On the opposite side, it is much easier to destroy an organization with violence.

Plessy v. Ferguson vs. Brown v. Board of Education- This deals with Brown's daughter not being able to go to the closest school to where they lived because it was a "white" school. So she'd have to she'd have to travel just to get to class on a daily basis. Brown's argument was they should have the right to go to each school and attacked the law of "separate but equal." Brown's argument was accounted for and became a law, although each school could have as much time as they wanted to become segregated.

Civil Rights Goals- To end segregation and make everything EQUAL and NOT separated.

Eisenhower’s Role in Little Rock- He called in the military to help the 9 enter the school without harm. This process was against the orders of Orvill Faubus and the National Gaurd

Chavez and the United Farm Workers- Chavez organized two strikes, boycotted grapes, and was anti-immigration. He fought for the Mexican-American's rights

FHA and ADA- FHA is the Fair Housing Act. This act outlaws refusal to sell a home because of race, color, etc. ADA is the Americans with Disabilities Act. This act provides facilities for the disabled americans. For example, ramps instead of stairs, larger bathrooms, shorter water fountains, etc.

Purpose of Filibusters- To convince others to fight for what is right and what they believe in. When Martin Luther King Jr made his remarkable speech, many people became followers on his views on the situation.

Sit-Ins and Other Protests- The sit-ins were when any person (not only african americans) would sit down, pick up and menu, and wait to be served. If they werent served, they would just sit there while people would throw stuff at them. The Montgomery Boycott was when the blacks refused to ride any bus. They would carpool or walk before spend a dime to ride in the back of the bus.

I Am*Proudly One Of The Little Rock Nine


I am proudly one of the Little Rock Nine
I wonder how it would feel to be a white student
I hear them talking about my skin color
I see the other eight trembling in fear
I want to be accepted
I am proudly one of the Little Rock Nine

I pretend that what they say doesn't effect me
I feel the segregation between our races
I need support from my fellow race
I worry that school will never be safe
I cry only when I am in the protection of my own home
I am proudly one of the Little Rock Nine

I understand the past
I believe it should change
I dream we will one day be harmonious
I try to ignore the hatred
I hope they will soon accept me
I am proudly one of the Little Rock Nine

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Concept Guide Topic 9

Role of Women during WWII- Took over the men's jobs while they were away at war. When the men returned from the war the women returned to thier old lifestyle because the men took back their jobs.

Cause and Effect of the Use of the Atomic Bomb- The attack on Pearl Harbor was the cause of the bomb. After the attack the US joined the war to drop the new made A-Bomb on Japan, which killed 90,000 people.

US Foreign Policy before, during and after the War-
Before WWII: the US was neutral
During: US helped the Allies
After: US helps countries in need, supports allies, has a defensive approach toward enemies.

Effects of the War on Europe- While Hitler was in power many Jewish, gypsies, and handicapped were killed. In result, most of Europe's population decreased. After the war, Europe went into debt and tried to recover from mass destruction.

Effect of Pearl Harbor Attack- After the attack the US military used the new Atomic bomb to drop on Japan. It wiped out the popuation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.'

Japanese Internment- After Pearl Harbor the US was suspicious of any Japanese incomer. Even if they were American citizens, they were put into jail because they could have been a "spy" for Japan.

Neutrality Acts-
1. Stop selling of weapons o countries a war
2. Battleships could not be armed (US)
3. Americans could not travel on ships of countries at war.

Purpose of Propaganda- To spread the word of an idea on a poster. An example would be when the women would be working in a workshop saying "you can do it"

Rationing- Saving everyday items to help the men at war for further reasons. Examples would be to drive slow to save your tires and never leave any food left over.

Results of World War II-
The Jewish population decreased because of the aftermath of the Holocaust, Radiation in Japan because of out dropping of the Atomic Bomb, Debt through out Europe, and the "Baby Boom" that caused the growth of population in our country.